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Nowadays a
modern car presents so much electronic components that noises
and interferences can more frequently penetrate into the sound
system. The only remedy is to use high-grade cables and
accessories to connect all devices to eachother without
problems. That's why Signat has created the Platinum program.
Cables and connection material compose true essential
elements in any car audio and car multimedia system. Without
adequate connections noises will have free play; the
audiovisual enjoyment will be deteriorated by annoying
whistling, cracking or spattering noises. No wonder Signat
concentrates on quality cables and accessories with its
Platinum program.
Any audio or
multimedia system in a vehicle will always be exposed to
extreme conditions like heat, cold, shocks, dust and humidity:
in other words ideal circumstances for corrosion to do its
harmful job, striking at weak spots like metal surfaces of the
cable connections. That's why all Platinum connectors have
been heavily platinum-plated - this means they have a thick
protective layer of 'platinum' through which corrosion can't
penetrate.
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Signal cables
To supply the amplifier with music, an RCA signal cable is
needed, running from the headunit to the amplifier. This cable
may never run next to the power wire, or it will pick up to
much interference. So the signal cable has to be led through
the other side of the car, unless the gutter overthere
comprises already lots of noise generating carspecific wiring,
like alarm cables, door locking cables, board computer cables
etcetera. In this case it is preferable to run the RCA cable
through the middle of the car. In normal cars, a double
shielded signal cable will do. In noisy cars, which tend to
pick up more interference, a superior shielded cable is
recommended, like a twisted RCA cable, which even offers more
protection against interferences.
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Power wiring
To supply the amplifier with power, the positive wire comes
from the battery. Over there the cable is connected with a
high-quality battery terminal. This guarantees an optimum
contact surface and prevents corrosion - and therefore a bad
connection. Within a distance of 30cm from the battery a
waterproof fuseholder is needed. This fuse protects the entire
car against fire in case of an accident or a short-circuit.
The positive power cable has to be led through the car at the
side where the battery is located. The cable runs from the
engine compartment to the passenger compartment and from there
to the trunk where the amplifier is located.
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Loudspeaker cables
TThe loudspeaker wires run from the amplifier to the
loudspeakers. They tend to be fairly long and especially when
they lead to doorspeakers, they have to travel a difficult way
through grommet passages.
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AWG and mm²
Signat cables are measured in AWG (American Wire Gauge), the
American standard which is logarithmic and works much like
calculating with deciBels. In this table the AWG wire
cross-sections are converted to mm² according to the usual
rounded standard as well as the precise values.
|
AWG |
mm²
(rounded) |
mm²
(precise) |
|
AWG |
mm²
(rounded) |
mm²
(precise) |
|
000 |
85 |
85 |
|
12 |
4.0 |
3.31 |
|
00 |
70 |
67.4 |
|
14 |
2.5 |
2.08 |
|
0 |
55 |
53.5 |
|
16 |
1.5 |
1.31 |
|
1 |
50 |
40.4 |
|
17 |
1.0 |
1.04 |
|
2 |
35 |
33.6 |
|
18 |
0.75 |
0.82 |
|
4 |
25 |
21.1 |
|
20 |
0.50 |
0.52 |
|
8 |
10 |
8.36 |
|
24 |
0.25 |
0.21 |
|
10 |
6.0 |
5.26 |
|
26 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
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Cable diameter
Electric cables in cars should have a certain cross-section to
transfer the power and signals without losses through the
hostile environment of the vehicle with all of its
interferences caused by other electrical circuits. The
recommended wire cross-section is based on the system’s
current draw and the length of the cable. Note that you can
always use thicker cable (a lower AWG number); a power cable
can never be too thick.
|
amperage draw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>150A |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
|
135 - 150A |
4 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
|
105 - 135A |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
|
85 - 105A |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
0/1 AWG |
|
65 - 85A |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
|
50 - 65A |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
4 AWG |
|
35 - 50A |
10 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
|
10 - 35A |
10 AWG |
10 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
8 AWG |
|
cable length |
0 - 5ft |
5 - 10ft |
10 - 13ft |
13 - 16ft |
16 - 19ft |
19 - 22ft |
|
|
0 - 1m50 |
1m50 - 3m |
3 - 4m |
4 - 5m |
5 - 6m |
6 - 7m |
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